Ethical Issues in Healthcare Euthanasia Free Essays

string(122) decision and whether these choices ought to be allowed, taboo, or are ethically required (Larry Moore, 2008). Presentation Much of the time confronted with choices that sway on an individual’s personal satisfaction, and with control over desperate, the medicinal services calling experiences numerous moral issues where the differentiation among good and bad isn't generally outright. To guarantee that the government assistance of the patient is consistently of foremost significance, and to ensure those engaged with the patient’s care, human services associations utilize different moral rules, boards, and methods to deal with these issues of ethical quality. The principle thought process of a human services proficient, and consequently an essential moral issue, is that of advancing patient government assistance over every single other concern, or value. We will compose a custom paper test on Moral Issues in Healthcare: Euthanasia or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Furthermore, clinical experts are constrained to consider three further significant good duties. These are the patient’s option to pick their treatment, known as self-sufficiency, non-wrathfulness (to initially do no mischief), and equity, guaranteeing the arrangement of reasonable and equivalent treatment for all patients (Gillion, 1994). An issue that makes strife for dynamic in about these areas is killing. Willful extermination may likewise be alluded to as leniency slaughtering, and is the demonstration of a conscious intercession with the expectation of completion an individual’s existence to mitigate recalcitrant agony and enduring (House of Lords Select Committee on Medical Ethics). Willful extermination has an assortment of varying understandings, being depicted as â€Å"Any activity or exclusion expected to end the life of the patient in light of the fact that their life isn't worth living† by the Pro-life Society, and as a â€Å"Good death† by the Voluntary Euthanasia Society, who embrace the exacting Greek interpretation â€Å"eu† and â€Å"thanatos† (British Broadcasting Corporation, 1999). Willful extermination has become a subject of expanding banter among clinical experts, writers, and government officials, anyway stays illicit in the UK. There are a few classes of willful extermination, and the grouping relies upon the degree of patient a ssent. Willful killing derives a solicitation from the patient for sudden passing, though automatic willful extermination is led without the solicitation of the patient. Non-deliberate killing is directed where patients are not in the ability to demand sudden passing themselves. The moral issues experienced with willful extermination are the explanation that the demonstration is covered in such debate. These will be examined underneath, through the contextual investigation of Ramon Sampedro, who became quadriplegic after a swimming mishap at 25 years old, and use of moral hypothesis. Ramon Sampedro portrayed himself as â€Å"a head connected to a corpse† (Euthanasia), and engaged neighborhood and high courts for willful extermination as he couldn't end it all himself. Sampedro felt that his choice ought to be regarded and he was being denied the privilege to self destruction. There are a few moral and good contemplations with regards to whether Sampedro’s solicitation ought to have been allowed or not. The sacredness of human life is communicated all through strict sacred text and good talk, and with regards to clinical and medicinal services morals, shows as a promise to individuals’ right to wellbeing, to elevate persistent government assistance and to do no mischief (British Medical Association, 2007). The contention between closure an actual existence and non-wrathfulness is clear, anyway while thinking about the standard of advantage, the meaning of government assistance goes under discussion. Sampedro clearly felt his personal satisfaction was weakened to the point that he would be better dead. Consider the instance of Diane Pretty, a victim of engine neurone illness, a neurodegenerative sickness that causes shortcoming and squandering of the muscles, making trouble strolling, talking, eating, drinking, and breathing (Motor Neurone Disease Association). At the hour of mentioning her demise, Mrs Pretty was incapacitated starting from the neck, practically unfit to talk, and being taken care of through a cylinder (Singer, 2002). Carrying on with an actual existence tormented with issues and agony, and realizing that she would bite the dust a troubling and suffering passing, Mrs Pretty’s government assistance was obviously undermined. Wishing to kick the bucket in a stately and altruistic way, Mrs Pretty took her case to the British courts, anyway demands for her better half to help her demise were dismissed by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights on its grounds being helped self destruction (Singer, 2002). The instances of Diane Pretty and Roman Sanpedro feature a contention between non-evil in which move would be made to end human life, and advancing individual government assistance and self-rule. The results of the above cases are as a conspicuous difference to that of Mrs B. Mrs B was incapacitated starting from the neck, and kept alive by ventilator. Mrs B likewise affirmed a will to kick the bucket, guaranteeing her life was not worth living, and mentioned the ventilator be killed (Singer, 2002). Because of her solicitation for latent willful extermination, where treatment is pulled back or not gave, the choice to kill the ventilator and achieve her passing was conceded. Conversely, dynamic killing similarly as with Pretty and Sampedro requires the usage of a conscious demonstration to realize passing. While all gatherings express a similar will to bite the dust and beseech an indistinguishable final product, just the independence of Mrs B was regarded. The differentiation between the two sorts of willful extermination lies in that of letting pass on versus effectively slaughtering, known as the demonstrations/exclusion convention. Numerous clinical experts, ethicists and thinkers bolster this precept, outlined by Clough (1968) who cites; â€Å"Thou shalt not execute yet needst not endeavor, impertinently, to keep alive†. Be that as it may, others have contrasts of sentiment. In his translation of the demonstrations/oversight principle, Blackwell (1996) represents how a demonstration which is viewed as morally right may construe a similar unethical outcome as a demonstration thought about morally off-base; â€Å"Thus assume I wish you dead, on the off chance that I demonstration to achieve your passing I am a killer, however on the off chance that I cheerfully find you at risk for death, and neglect to spare you, I am not acting and in this manner, as indicated by the teaching, I am not a murderer†. In this amusing portrayal of the tenet, Blackwell (1996) recognizes the intensity of aim, activity, and result overall when moving toward a moral issue. The demonstrations/exclusion teaching follows a way of thinking much of the time alluded to in clinical morals, that of Deontology, where the attention is on decision and whether these choices ought to be allowed, prohibited, or are ethically required (Larry Moore, 2008). You read Moral Issues in Healthcare: Euthanasia in classification Paper models The ethical quality of a choice is decided on its adherence to specific percepts, which incorporate obligations towards anybody, for instance ‘do not lie’, and obligations identifying with one’s individual situation and connections, for example, ‘provide for your children’ (Lacewing, 2006). Deontological thought demands that if certain moral standards are followed, conduct is good and only, paying little mind to the results. On the other hand, regardless of whether the final product is acceptable, if the methods are unethical the demonstration is unjustified. This gathers an end can never legitimize its me thods, for instance; lying is never right regardless of whether it secures somebody at long last. While thinking about the issue of willful extermination, a deontological approach proposes a manner of thinking for dynamic, anyway experiences moral clash while thinking about whether killing as a general rule is legitimized and morally worthy. A key percept of deontology when applied to clinical morals is to mend (Pellegrino, 2005) hence one can find that all types of murdering aren't right, and Sampedro ought not be aided his passing. In any case, if recuperating implied giving a patient medicine with the expectation of relief from discomfort that would prompt their passing, a deontological viewpoint would disregard the end outcome and grant the methods. Deontology licenses the obligation of overseeing prescription to soothe torment, be that as it may, if a similar demonstration were performed with the obligation to execute, the demonstration would be ethically off-base and in this w ay taboo. This is a case of the standard of twofold impact, where results that would be ethically off-base on the off chance that they were caused deliberately are allowable in the event that they are anticipated however unintended (Quill, Dresser Brock, 1997). By not mediating to assuage agonizing agony, the clinical expert is causing hurt on the patient, anyway to give the portion of relief from discomfort may hurry their passing. The standard of twofold impact has been proposed to be morally stable if a few rules are fulfilled. These guarantee that the doctor didn't expect perniciousness either as a methods or an end, that the idea of the decision is acceptable, and that the great exceeds the terrible (Marquis, 1991). The standard of twofold impact may empower doctors to beat falterings in giving agony assuaging drugs relatively to their expected unsafe impacts (Quill, Dresser Brock, 1997) and is a deontological rule that has potential for making a few examples of killing allowab le. In spite of this, plan is hard to decipher and demonstrate, which can inspire maltreatment of the idea, or make challenges for those acting under great expectation with powerlessness to demonstrate such. On account of Sanpedro, he needn't bother with drug, and any mediation with such would have been a corrupt go about as the methods would just be to realize passing. While thinking about the qualification among aloof and dynamic willful extermination, deontology places accentuation on the natural highlights of individual’s activities and thinks about obligations, standards, and the rights-cases of those included (Candee Puka, 1984). Th

African American Religion Essay Example for Free

African American Religion Essay Before Africans were brought to America during the slave exchange, they had their own way of life and society. They had their own language and move. They likewise had their own religion. History reveals to us that the Europeans supported their maltreatment toward the Africans as helping them become increasingly socialized on the grounds that the Africans way of life seemed basic to them and not as created and industrialized as theirs. What is frequently disregarded is that despite the fact that Africans were taken from Africa and Americanized and have been deprived of their religion, culture, language and even their name, the very substance of the African as a people didn't leave. Some African American slaves dismissed Christianity’s religion since they considered it to be the â€Å"white man’s religion†. History reveals to us American Slave Masters manhandled the Africans by whipping them like creatures and by treating them unfeeling. The way that these slave drivers needed the African American to love their god was unsatisfactory for some since they couldn't understand why they should venerate a divine being who permitted individuals to be so seriously treated. A few Africans acknowledged Christianity’s religion and confidence by relating to Jesus Christ, the child of God who as indicated by the Bible was honest of wrongdoing but he was beaten, wounded and executed for the transgressions of the world. Some African Americans needed to stay dedicated to their legacy yet didn't concur with the invoke rehearses. Seth Holly’s character is a genuine case of complying with the financial thriving of America which was established by Christians. White Christians upheld Christian convictions, qualities, and a few practices dependent on the Euro American Christian translation of Christian content. Seth built up a sort of scorn for his own kin demonstrating that he has received the acts of white America in the mid 1900s. â€Å"Niggers coming up here from that old backwoods†¦ coming up here from the nation conveying Bibles and guitars searching for opportunity. † Seth says. â€Å"They got an inconsiderate awakening† (6). Seth means the African American who dislikes absorption to the white American culture. In any case, simultaneously, he also endeavors to interface with his legacy by essentially permitting Bynum to live in his home and favor it with his invokes ceremonies. Seth additionally partakes in an African move custom called the Juba. Bynum’s character is presented by rehearsing invoke customs. He cuts open pigeons and spreads its blood onto him as a kind of purging to speak with spirits. Bynum speaks to the African American who decided to stay dedicated to the religion of his legacy. Other people who have picked the confidence of Christianity see invoke ceremonies as malicious, black magic, or wicked. Some African Americans needed to stay dedicated to their legacy yet didn't concur with summon rehearses any longer. Loomis strolls in on the juba move and goes into a stupor after supper at the lodging. He had a dream of skeletons rise up out of a waterway. â€Å"Loomis: I done seen bones ascend out the water. Ascend and stroll over the water. Bones strolling on the water† (53). Loomis perceives through the vision, his condition of obliviousness to the information that will lead him to the better approach for deduction. Bynum fills in as a supporting character responding to Loomis’s stupor. â€Å"Bynum: They strolling around here at this point. Mens. Much the same as you and me. Come straight up out the water† (56). Loomis’s stupor and Bynum’s understanding of it is a defining moment in the story. The skeletons originating from the base of the ocean in Loomis’s vision speak to the slave sends, the bewilderment experienced by the slaves during liberation, and the disarray of his discharge from Joe Turner. Both Loomis and Bynum have taken advantage of their tribal religion. The contrast between the two is that Bynum speaks to the African who never repudiated his religion and Loomis is the African-American who abandoned invoke religion and changed over to the confidence of Christianity. After Joe turner removed his life from him, Loomis scrutinized his Christian confidence and his character. By strolling in on the hereditary custom of the Juba move, Loomis truly strolled into what he had really been searching for, his religion, therefore, his tribal personality and this is the reason he fell into the stupor. All through the play summons is envelops four ages; Bynum’s father, Bynum, Loomis, and the neighbor kid Reuben. Reuben’s vision is of Seth’s mother by the pigeon coop, she urges Reuben to discharge the confined pigeons. Wilson writes such that drives the peruser to accept that Loomis needs to locate his missing spouse. Martha Pentecost isn't the person who was lost; Loomis was the person who was lost, pondering around from town to town, looking. Loomis came into the condition of conviction when Bynum helped him interpret his vision. That vision spoke to Loomis returning to his hereditary summon religion. Loomis expected to discover Martha Pentecost just to bid farewell to her and their life previous together. Up until this purpose of the story, I accepted that Loomis expected to discover his better half so they could experience the remainder of their lives as an upbeat free family with their little girl. Notwithstanding, it is made really clear this was never Loomis’s goals. â€Å"That farewell kept me out and about searching,† Loomis says, â€Å"now that I see your face I can say my farewell and make my own world† (90). Martha Pentecost, a lady of Christian confidence, speaks to the African who acclimatized into white America’s culture and Loomis expected to discover her to bid farewell to her and the Christian confidence. Martha remains by her Christian confidence by denouncing Loomis â€Å"you done headed toward the devil† (91). White man’s religion accepted that summon was shrewd or the method of the demon. Loomis thinks that its simpler to dismiss her for her Christian convictions. â€Å"Loomis: Great large old white man†¦your Mr. Jesus Christ. Remaining there with a whip in one hand and a tote board in another, them niggers swimming in an ocean of cotton† (92). Loomis demonstrates with his announcement, his form of a book of scriptures story that contrasted from other African Americans yet was like that of the white man who accepted that they were on a level underneath God and the African’s were underneath them, African’s were 33% of an individual. Loomis now accepts that in the event that African’s will be free, at that point they need to assume responsibility for their own fate. Martha Pentecost speaks to the African American’s religion, she distinguishes that Loomis needs to â€Å"be washed in the blood of the lamb† (92) and â€Å"you done headed toward the fallen angel. (91) Through class exercises I discovered that African American slaves contrasted themselves and stories in the book of scriptures to ingrain any desire for an actual existence liberated from persecution, savagery, and servitude. Jesus as indicated by the book of scriptures was guiltless of transgression but he was beaten, wounded and executed for the wrongdoings of the world. The desire for reigning in hurl with Jesus is viewed as a definitive prize for enduring life’s hardships. It is the confidence of the African Americans who acknowledged Christianity religion. Blacks confided in the Lord rather than man. America was Egypt in the mass migration story and as long as the subjugating and mistreating occurred America would confront a similar fury as Egypt. â€Å"Stand still and see the salvation of the Lord. † The holy book was relied upon in advocating and inspiration disobedience for the blacks and utilized as a device to keep blacks subjugated by the whites. African Americans utilized lessons, melody, and supplication to pass on and show their message of travail and triumph of Israel. Some African Americans couldn't move beyond the treatment from the white individuals that called themselves Christians and subsequently they dismissed Christianity. Selig’s job proposes that the connection between characters is the securing of material merchandise. Selig concedes that his progenitors have consistently made their living seeking after African Americas; his extraordinary granddad moved slaves from Africa, his dad caught runaway slaves and returned them to their lords for a prize, and Selig finds dislodged individuals for a charge. Selig accomplishes his happiness through buyer private enterprise, through the selling of material products. African Americans are objects for misuse and trade in the new economy. He ties African Americans to the financial framework, requesting installment of his administrations and items which requires resource work by taking them from one building site or work site to another, like an impermanent business office today. You pay for a representative to work for quite a while, however Selig is getting paid by the individual searching for work or a ride to an opportunity of opportunity. Selig can't discover an individual that has not bought a dustpan from him since he keeps the names of his clients. Seth is resolved to make material progress, he has next to no tolerance for African Americans moving north searching for a similar success that he wants. Seth is requesting of his benefactors, demanding development installment in full, and is distracted with keeping up a good house. â€Å"It’s hard enough now without such uninformed sort of acting. Since the time subjugation got over with there ain’t been only stupid acting niggers. Word get out they need men to work in the plant and put in these roads†¦ and niggers drop everything and head north searching for opportunity. †(5, 6) Seth needs to mix in with the white man’s world; accordingly he keeps a connection with Selig by arranging the assembling and offer of dustpans. Seth doesn't have any thought of what it resembles to be a slave, as he was brought into the world free in the North and was taught. He shows his training with his math computation whe

Author Eric Barnes on Publishing and Post-Apocalyptic Fiction

Author Eric Barnes on Publishing and Post-Apocalyptic Fiction Youd think that ones post as the CEO of several major metropolitan newspapers throughout Tennessee, and author of multiple science fiction novels, would make the road to publishing an easy one. But Eric Barnes, host of Behind the Headlines on WKNO TV and author of four novels, including his most recently published post-Apocalyptic foray, Above the Ether, admits that its a little more complicated than that. Heres his advice for how writers can navigate the labyrinthine terrain of publishing without giving up, selling out, or letting rejection letters be the final word.Author Eric Barnes. Photo by Andrew BreigTonya: Our readers are a mix of indie authors and authors who have gone through more traditional publishing houses. What is your advice about the publishing process (either indie or traditional or both) from your experience?Eric: For the kind of novels I write, the publishing process is, to say the least, difficult. Its slow-moving and convoluted. Thats not a criticism of the publ ishers whove published my books. Its simply a comment on the reality of a very complicated business that has been in the midst of massive change for a few decades now.First there was the rise of big, corporate publisher, which bought up and combined many of the long-time independent publishing houses. Then there was the rise of massive chain bookstores like Borders and Barnes Noble. That was followed by the arrival of Amazon, a disruption that only continues as readers shift to e-readers even as independent bookstores increasingly find ways to thrive.In the midst of that, there are so many writers throwing so many manuscripts at a shrinking number of publishers who have a dramatically smaller universe of stores in which to sell those books.And meanwhile, the very process of assessing a manuscript is mind-blowingly slow. For fiction of some level of seriousness â€" I hate the term literary fiction but thats all there is â€" theres no way to fairly assess a manuscript with(out) spend ing quite a bit of time on it. Put another way, it takes hours (sometimes many, many hours) to read a book, no matter how quick a reader you are.Thats even before you get to the incredible cost involved in editing, designing, printing, distributing and selling a book.The process, in other words, is a labyrinth. Its slow, by necessity. And its all built on a business model that leaves little room for error.Tonya: Where did you get the idea for your newest book, Above the Ether, and how long did it take you to write it?Eric: The idea for Above the Ether came from my previous novel, The City Where We Once Lived, which is about a city thats been abandoned and the few thousand people who have chosen to live there. The city in that novel has been devastated not by a plague or some virus, but by bad decisions, inattention, abandonment. All animals have fled, all the plants and trees have died.The main character in City assumes that everyone, everywhere lives with this sort of death of plan ts and animals. But toward the end of the novel, a new person comes to the city. And, very offhandedly, he tells the main character why hes fled his home and come to this city.The animals that left this place, they didnt all just die. They went to other places. Like the city we are from. Huge packs of dogs. Feral cats. The failed efforts of the city to wipe them out with poison, so many dead animals that they had to leave carcasses in piles on corners and overflowing from dumpsters and still the animals roamed the street.The City Where We Once Lived by Eric BarnesAnd so I decided I wanted to write a book about that other city, and other cities and places like it, that were going through some kind of slow-motion disaster. Again, not plagues or runaway viruses or zombie apocalypses â€" just places dealing with the everyday decisions that we make or are made for us.Tonya: A lot of successful authors have a daily word count goal or specific method of getting a book written. Do you have either? What does a typical writing session look like for you?Eric: I need to write every day to be effective. I cant wait till I feel the inspiration. I have to schedule regular time, consistency, in order to be writing frequently enough that Im either at my desk when I feel inspired or the consistency itself generates more and more inspiration.Because of this, if I know I wont be able to write tomorrow, I will struggle to write today. Because if I cant write tomorrow, but todays writing goes badly, I will be incredibly frustrated.The reality, of course, is that I cant write every day. So I try to find stretches of time â€" 2 weeks or 4 weeks or sometimes as many as 6 weeks â€" where Ill be able to write for at least an hour most every day. That way I feel like Ill have some consistency, a routine, that I can rely on when writing goes badly. Which it does.I dont set a word count, just this goal of building a routine, but I do count words. I might write 100 words, I might write 1,50 0. But the goal is to write consistently.Also, I mostly write in the morning, usually from 5:30 to 7:30, then Ill read and edit what Ive written in the evening.Tonya: As CEO of several newspapers, you obviously have other obligations beyond writing novels. What is your advice for authors struggling to get a novel written when it isnt their primary occupation?Eric: It can be a nightmare. Writing is time-consuming and, at its worst, maddeningly frustrating. For me, I just have to be hyper-scheduled â€" down to the hour and minute of the day â€" as far as when I write, when I parent, when I see friends, and so on. Its hard on the people around you. You just have to accept that, as do they.The economic reality is that, for what I write (and, honestly, for what most fiction writers do), its exceedingly difficult to make a living off of novels. For many years, this meant I was personally at war with the two sides of my life â€" my writing life, and my day job. That wasnt healthy. Over tim e, I found a way devote enough time to both that they coexist much better.Tonya: What is it about the post-apoc/dystopian subgenre of Science Fiction that fascinates you most and do you have any favorite authors who write it?Eric: I grew up reading a lot â€" almost all â€" of Kurt Vonneguts novels and non-fiction. I loved how he could circle into and around science fiction, even as he was writing painful, funny, beautiful and deeply serious books. But I also read a lot of serious, entirely real fiction that I wanted to emulate, especially work by Raymond Carver, Richard Ford and others.But then there were three books I read over a number of years â€" For the Time Being by Annie Dillard, and Cormac McCarthys Blood Meridien and The Road â€" and I started wanting to write differently. Id always like complicated, multi-character narratives. My first two novels, Shimmer and, especially, Something Pretty, Something Beautiful, both had multiple narrators and a way that I could use the mult iple narrators to shift time and place.Now I wanted to write with more unreal elements. More that was made up.With both The City Where We Once Lived and Above the Ether, though, what I did not want to do is write post-apocalyptic novels where thered been some sort of war or plague. Not that theres anything wrong with doing that, I just felt like, first, that had been done. And second, I wanted to shine more light and attention on decisions we make now and the outcomes of those decisions.Tonya: Do you have any specific advice for a writer interested in publishing in the post-apoc/dystopian subgenre? Is there any trope thats been overdone or any new slant publishers are looking for?Eric: I really dont know what advice Id give. For better and worse, Im not a writer who can write toward what publishers want or need. I have to write a story that interests me, which means taking a massive risk on whether that novel will also be of interest to a publisher. Twice, Ive misfired and written n ovels that ultimately didnt get published. But I dont regret writing those manuscripts. Had I not written them, I wouldnt have written the ones that followed.

First Impressions in Pride and Prejudice Essay - 887 Words

Pride and Prejudice was originally and appropriately titled â€Å"First Impressions.† This romantic and philosophical novel demonstrates to its readers how first impressions can drastically get in the way of romantic relationships. First impressions are generally inaccurate, as in the case of Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, and also the case of Jane Bennet and Charles Bingley. The first impressions can, however, be accurate, such as in the case of Elizabeth Bennet and William Collins. In this so-called â€Å"relationship,† Elizabeth understood all along that Mr. Collins was a particularly disgusting man who liked to fawn over everyone he met. Mr. Collins, however, thought at first that Elizabeth was exactly like all of the other girls of her†¦show more content†¦If he would have let go of all his first impressions, Elizabeth might have been able to â€Å"forgive his pride† (Austen, 19) Not until he had done so did Elizabeth accept his proposal. H is humble second proposal made it easier for Elizabeth to forget her first impressions about Mr. Darcy. Even though they did mend the situation by realizing their true love for each other, they would have never even gotten into this situation if they did not let their first impressions get the better of them. Yet another example of the devastating results of first impressions lies in the situation between Jane and Mr. Bingley. This time, however, the conflict was not necessarily brought about by Jane and Mr. Bingley themselves. This type of conflict was brought about unintentionally, because of a friend’s loyalty. Because of Mr. Darcy’s incorrect first impressions of Jane, a potentially perfect relationship between Jane and Mr. Bingley was ruined for quite some time. Mr. Darcy was under the impression that Jane did not love Mr. Bingley as more than just a friend, and acted upon these first impressions. Instead of taking time to verify the facts, he let his first impre ssions take control, thereby hurting Jane in the process. While his intentions were good, the outcome was not. This is yet another result of how potential relationships can be devastated by acting on first impressions. As seen throughout the novel, Pride andShow MoreRelatedPride and Prejudice- First Impressions1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen was originally titled First Impressions. This is significant because it reflects the values and attitudes of 19th century England, and portrays the main themes of the novel. It is set in England during the 1800s and Austen focuses on a society whose opinions are based on first impressions. This is achieved through cultural context, characterisation, narratorial commentary, and methods/techniques. During the 19th Century, first impressions were veryRead MoreFirst Impressions: Pride and Prejudice750 Words   |  3 Pages There is great truth to the phrase, â€Å"You never get a second chance to make a first impression,† as they are said to be very important in the establishment of relationships. In Jane Austen’s renowned book, Pride and Prejudice, first impressions play a big role in the sequence of events that take place, as they form the fundamentals of the characters’ interactions with one another. This is a novel about overcoming obstacles and attaining sentimental prosperity. For the protagonists, Elizabeth andRead MoreEssay on Pride and Prejudice First Impressions1113 Words   |  5 PagesFirst Impressions Summary: The original title for Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen was First Impressions. Even though Pride and Prejudice is a well thought out title for the novel, First Impressions is what the novel really is about. 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In the Victorian age, people based their whole opinion of someone on first impressions. Most times the first impression of someone is not the way they truly are. Sometimes a first impression can cause you to think negative of someone but later you find out that they are very nice and a very positive person. One example is when Mr. Darcy meets Elizabeth in the book ,Pride and Prejudice. Elizabeth thinks Mr.darcy is a cruel and arrogant personRead MoreThe Role of First Impressions in Pride and Prejudice Essay509 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of First Impressions in Pride and Prejudice First impressions play a very important role in Pride and Prejudice. The narrative describes how the prejudices and first impressions (especially those dealing with pride) of the main characters change throughout the novel. From the beginning of the book in chapter 1, we see that Mrs. Bennet lives in a mercenary society where her whole life revolves around money. This shows in her eagerness to meet Bingley. She isRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pages Half Half There is a second title to the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Jane Austen did not initially call the book title Pride and Prejudice but rather called it First Impressions. Although this book initially had a different title, they both have a significance at two different halves of the book.The initial title First Impressions that Austen gave to the book is dominantly reflected throughout the beginning. As the novel progressesRead MoreFirst Impressions Can Change It All Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pageshave already made a first impression of a person. The first impressions you get of a person might not always be who they turn out to be. It is about giving people a chance as shown in Pride and Prejudice. Pride and Prejudice is a book first titled First Impressions. Pride and Prejudice is a book where the characters make the plot and the novel itself. 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Elizabeth faces an internal conflict between her poor first impression of Darcy and the virtuous traits Darcy exhibits later in the novel. Elizabeth Bennet is a character that takes pride on being an excellent judge of character. Her poor first impression of Darcy stems from his original insult to her and his snobbish demeanor. This

The Ethical Implications Of Doctor Prescribing - 832 Words

The process of identification involves the awareness that a decision needs to be made but also the recognition of the ethical implications of that decision (Manias 2013). The central ethical issue surrounds the doctor prescribing her medication for something other than its purpose. There is a moral and ethical reason for the patient to take the medication as prescribed. It is a matter of trust between the patient and doctor. According to Web-MD, Off-label means the medication is being used in a manner not specified in the FDA s approved packaging label, or insert. Every prescription drug marketed in the U.S. carries an individual, FDA-approved label. This label is a written report that provides detailed instructions regarding the†¦show more content†¦The common prototype for this objection is taking drugs to perform well on test. Taking drugs such as Ritalin, Adderall, Provigil and other drugs designed to keep them awake and focused provides the dishonest student with the ad vantage over his or her peers. Such an unfair advantage is a clear ethical issue. Merriam-Webster’s dictionary defines cheating as â€Å"to use dishonest methods to achieve a goal†. Ethical decisions are informed decisions; critical thinking about human problems requires knowledge (Manias 2013). Prescription medication is so controlling that a doctor must determine if it is in the best interest of the patient to take the medication. There are side effects and possible harmful effects with every prescription that is written. Legally, patients are not permitted to sell or share prescription medications with others. This matter is much more than just a legal implication. Morally and ethically, patients should beware that even though it may be well intentioned, they should at no time share or sell prescription medication. What is useful for one could possibly be fatal to another. Stakeholders Taking medication for the reason other than labeled Ways to cope with stressful situations Consequences Sara Addiction/codependent on medication to complete future assignments Focus, Go over any material from practice tests, Budget your time, Eat before a test, make sure you have sufficient time

Persuasive Essay On Abortion - 1059 Words

Pro-Life supporters believe that the fetus is a person, a human being that has the right to live, and an abortion is considered murder. A fetus is not a person and does not have any rights. A fetus is not and have not been considered a human being. A fetus is not able to survive on its own. The fetus depends fully on its mother’s body. Trying to prevent and discounting the abortion law in the United States will not help women. It would make matters worse for women. We have to protect women’s rights. Women have the right to decide their future. Those trying to restrict and illegalize abortions are not considering certain issues that women face. Woman have abortions for many and different reasons. Some of these women have to†¦show more content†¦Some use external injury jumping from the top of the stairs or from a roof to induce abortion, as well as inflicting blunt trauma (like punching or kicking) to the abdomen.† There are different types of abor tion that can me be performed in a safely matter to terminate a pregnancy. There is the â€Å"medication abortion†, which is also known as the â€Å"abortion pill†. The medication abortion process for up to 10 weeks: â€Å"involves taking medication to cause an early miscarriage (women experience cramping, pain and heavy bleeding); after 9 weeks gestation 2 visits to the clinic will be needed (the visits may be on the same day or up to 3 days apart); no surgery or anesthetic.† The medication abortion process from 10 weeks up to 24 weeks: â€Å"involves taking medication to cause the womb to contract and push out the pregnancy; 2 visits to the clinic are needed, and sometimes an overnight stay is needed on the 2nd visit.† The second type of abortion is the â€Å"aspiration abortion†, which is a surgical procedure. The surgical procedure process for up to 15 weeks: â€Å"removes the pregnancy by gentle suction; up to 14 weeks of pregnancy this can be done with local anaesthetic; â€Å"the quicker recovery time for this option means you can leave the clinic unattended and drive sooner; up to 15 weeks it can be done with sedation (relaxed and sleepy); one visit to the clinic and you go home the same day. Dilatation and evacuation between 15 and 24 weeks:Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay About Abortion993 Words   |  4 Pagesin two peoples perspectives. The story consisted of a daughter (Deb) and mother’s perspective after the death of her father. The purpose of this layout is to show how they are both grieving in individual ways. Writing for the persuasive was presented as an essay on why abortion should be accessible in every country, and to also outline the shame women receive. Purpose Purpose for writing publication- Purpose for writing a real-estate article was to inform a potential buyer on the house showed. AlsoRead MoreAbortion Persuasive Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pages To begin with, there has always been an extensive issue with the topic of abortion, why? Well, it’s a tough subject and can get extremely emotional and very defensive. Honestly, people just need to open up their eye’s and understand that its murder and not just a choice. It is murder because two can create a blessing and the choice of aborting it, is more like a sacrifice for the reason a mother can’t carry a baby for nine months. Whether a person is a minor, young adult, or an adult and is inRead MoreAbortion Persuasive Essay755 Words   |  4 Pagesinstead these babies are torn limb by limb, burned, and many other tortuous methods to end the precious life. Abortion is murder and is not only very cruel to the unborn baby but it also harms the mother. Pro-choice is an escape from the harsh reality that a baby is being murdered, and in my eyes a life should only be terminated if God himself is ready to call them home. One reason why abortion is wrong is because they are many other safe solutions that would give the child a chance at life. AdoptionRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion917 Words   |  4 PagesAbortions in Texas consist of ending a pregnancy of an unborn child before it can live out of the mother womb. However if the pregnancy ends not on purpose before the twenty four week mark then technically it would be considered a miscarriage. Though inducing the abortion on purpose has caused a lot of controversy over the past century. Deliberately putting people on one of two sides of this issues, of either being for it, which would be considered Pro Choice. 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Advantages and Costs that Accrue to the City of Gold Coast

Question: Discuss about the Sports Management Advantages and Costs that Accrue to the City of Gold Coast. Answer: Introduction In the recent times, Commonwealth Games have grown into major international sporting events that attract large crowds of people from all over the world. The increasing interest in these games and the growing amount of capital invested in hosting these mega-events have seen many cities bidding to host the games as an opportunity of improving its economic and social aspects. Gold Coast is one of such cities that will be hosting the event come 2018. However, with so much attention trailed on the potential benefits that come from hosting such international sporting events, little attention has been given to the costs that accompany it. Thus, the present paper discusses the advantages and costs that accrue to the city of Gold Coast. The paper examines the economic, social and environment impact in the lead up to the events, during the event itself as well as five years after the event. Impacts of the 2018 Commonwealth Games to the Gold Coast City Economic Impacts (Jago Dwyer, 2013) in their view, considers economic impacts as the net sum of the all the economic consequences of the money that is attracted to the host city as a result of the event as it flows through the hosts economy. Before a sports event occurs, the host country often spends a lot of funds in constructing stadia, and it is accompanied facilities which can accommodate a large number of visitors. (Malfas, Houlihan, Theodoraki, 2004) argues that hosting the sports event can result in the generation of psychic income resulting from the psychological and emotional benefits which the Cold Coast residents will receive as being associated with the events. These psychic incomes may include prestige, power and fame and the greater the anticipated psychic income, the higher a consumer of the event will be willing to pay to attend the sports thus generating more revenue for the city (Wicker Sotiriadou, 2013). Based on the study conducted by (Prayag, Hosany, Nunkoo, Alders, 2013) on the 2012 Olympic Games, hosting a mega sports event such as Commonwealth games have both positive and negative economic impacts on the host country. Some of the positive economic impacts of the event according to the author include creating business and employment opportunities for the residents, increased tax revenues, improvements in the infrastructures especially the transportation network and stadia. Others are increasing in investment rates and associated accelerated growth for the local community and increased local expenditure in the host economy (Prayag, Hosany, Nunkoo, Alders, 2013). (Fredline Faulkner, 2000) supports the notion by indicating that hosting such mega event can improve the status of the destinations tourism industry which results from the increase in the number of tourists, their length of stay during and after the event and their level of expenditure. Enhanced tourism industry can generate more revenues to the host country through foreign exchange. The study conducted by (Lee Taylor, 2005), revealed similar results on economic benefits of hosting a sporting event based on the findings on the 2002 FIFA World Cup. On the other hand, it is also noted that hosting a mega event can result in numerous negative economic impacts to Gold Coast city which may discourage the host city from hosting future events. Some of the noted adverse economic impacts include increased tax burden for the local community, price inflation due to the rising demand and it can also lead to the mismanagement of public funds (Jago Dwyer, 2013). Hosting such a mega event such as Commonwealth games demands the construction of public facilities for the visitors and exorbitant operating costs in the form of wages and security equipment. These expenses are often regarded as misuse of taxpayers money as the event only last for a short period with not certain long-term impacts (Downward Ralston, 2006); (Lee Taylor, 2005). A good example of exorbitant expenditure was noted in the 2008 Beijing Olympics which had an estimated cost of over $40 billion causing a huge effect on the countrys Gross National Product (GNP). Conversely, mega events can further results in the crowding out of most regular business travelers on many occasions will tend to avoid the hosting city during the event and this leads to loss of revenues. In the long-term such as five years following the, it is noted by (Ritchie Smith, 1991) that hosting a mega event can result in the creation of global awareness of the host city thereby increasing its image in the international markets and this is vital for its tourism sector. Enhancing a region's brand in the global market can, in the long run, provide a stronger competitive position for the country and this intern enhances the citys tourism receipts. Social Impacts Social impacts of an event are associated with how the sporting event changes the standard way of life or the quality of the life of the residents of Gold Coast city. There are three primary categories of the social impacts of an event which include the effects on the host citys individuals and communities, the tourists and that which exist on tourist-host interrelationships (Lecture3, 2017). As observed by (Prayag, Hosany, Nunkoo, Alders, 2013), hosting mega sporting events such as the Olympics and the Commonwealth games can result in both positive and negative impacts before, during and after the event. Hosting a sporting event will help bring the community of the Gold Coast city together giving the residents the chance of meeting and interacting with new individuals. The event will further enhance the residents pride in the global arena, promote Gold Coast city as a desired tourist destination and makes the people understand and appreciate the different culture. Additionally, it will strengthen the cultural values and traditions of the residents and lastly, the event can help build the national identity (Ritchie Smith, 1991) ; (Malfas, Houlihan, Theodoraki, 2004). Social impacts of sporting events are mostly experienced during and after the event, and some of the positive social effects of the events as noted by (Ohmann, Jones, Wilkes, 2006) include shared experience among the locals and visitors, revitalization of traditions and expansion of the citys cultural perspectives. (Ohmann, Jones, Wilkes, 2006) further indicates such events increases community participation and togetherness, introduces new and challenging ideas vital for social growth and it can also lead to the enhancement of community pride and identity (Ohmann, Jones, Wilkes, 2006). Borrowing from the findings from the Sydney Olympics as noted by (Waitt, 2003), hosting the Commonwealth games will create a feeling of excitement and pride among many residents of the Gold Coast city during the period of the event. Through collective sharing, hosting of the Commonwealth will in the long-term enhance the quality of life of the residents through the act of urban regeneration (Fredline Faulkner, 2000). As observed by (Toohey, 2008), the concept of urban regeneration encompasses physical dimension that is in the form of architecture and the creation of the image and social perspective which enhances the quality of life of the residents of Gold Coast city. This rejuvenation of the city is therefore regarded as a long term effect of hosting a sporting event which often occurs after five years upon hosting the event. It leads to improved traffic conditions, reduced air pollution as a form of socio-environmental benefit and it also transforms the city and its peripheries hence improving the quality life of the residents (Waitt, 2003). Further, hosting the Commonwealth games can have positive tourism impacts on the community such as strengthening the communitys cultural values and building of the count rys identity (Prayag, Hosany, Nunkoo, Alders, 2013). Some of the noted negative social impacts that may accrue to Gold Coast City as a result of hosting the Commonwealth games may include substance abuse, social dislocation and high levels of prostitution. Hosting the games can also result in community alienation, loss of amenity resulting from noise and overcrowding, traffic congestion and the loss of social and leisure habits (Toohey, 2008). Other adverse effects that the city my experience in the short term include the disruption of community life, theft, community manipulation and increased crime rates due to the high number of individuals in the city. Environmental Impacts The mainly cited positive impact on the environment owing to mega events is related to the establishment of new infrastructure which includes stadia, better transport systems, enlarged airport capacities and considerable upgrades in the water and sewage systems. Arguably, upgrades of most of these facilities might not have been feasible either politically or financially without the anticipation of the events.(Fredline Faulkner, 2000), argue that mega events often provide a strong rationale for accelerating urban regeneration developments as well as the reallocation of scarce resources that otherwise might have taken many years of planning. (David, 2009) observes that the preparation for the events also leads to the regeneration of run-down parts of the country which accelerates the realization of intergenerational equity where resources are distributed equitably to various parts of the hosting city to ensure optimal standard and capacity of international participation(Lecture5, 2017 ). Indisputably, prior to the mega sports events, considerable adjustments are made on the environment with the high hopes of enhancing the aesthetic view, especially for the many incoming guests. (David, 2009) observes that serious concerns are often placed strategically on improving the outlook for the ecologically systems in the drive to facilitate easy mobility and access to various facilities for the use of the events in particular by the residents of Gold Coast (Lecture4, 2017). During the sports events, the growing consumer sentiment especially in regard to the mega events and on their livelihood would improve the overall quality of life of the Gold Coast residents. Most people will become considerably aware of their environment and its place at the centre of sustainability of sport and other major events. Five years down the line, the environmental impact would still be felt especially in those areas where considerable efforts were placed in restoring the countrys natural herita ge. However, (Faulkner, 2003) attest to the reality that while the preparation for the mega sports events may fast-track infrastructural developments, these rapid developments presents a significant ecological threat to the sustainability of the environment in almost all fronts. Extant literature raises concerns about the lack of correlation that exist between pre-event infrastructural investments in optimistic projections which include anticipated benefits and eventual post-event outcomes which are complex and not easily assessed quantitatively especially owing to their occurrence over extended periods (Faulkner, 2003). During the periods of mega sports events, people are often overtaken by the happening in their immediate surrounding to their extent that they overlook the environmental cost of hosting the event. An examination of mega-events literature shows that in most developing nation, tourism development is dependent on the appeal of the available natural resources, serene and beautiful landscapes which are always associated with the sensitive ecosystem (David, 2009). Emerging pieces of literature suggest that crowding of people at various sporting places have the potential of impacting negatively on the local ecosystems by hastening pollution and waste to some specific biological and culturally diverse places. The mega-events lead to exploitation of reserves of some irreplaceable natural capital as well as destructing the natural heritage in the areas. (Lockstone Baum, 2008) observes that a lot of energy and water is often consumed during these events and the results are huge carbon footprin ts on the environment which is felt even after many years following the events. Five years after the event, Gold Coast will experience the impact of the generated greenhouse gasses which were mainly emitted primarily by transport activities during the mega-sport event. Some scholars have argued that the carbon footprints have led to shifting climate change which has drastic impact on other sectors such as agriculture as well as the natural coexistence of various inhabitants of the ecosystem. Further, (Fredline Faulkner, 2000) observes that hosting mega-events also have long term effect on flora and fauna especially in protected areas. The author notes that although events attendees may pose minimal threat to flora and fauna more so directly, the crowding of people may interfere with the order of the natural habitat which may have an adverse effect on the breeding and feeding patterns of the animals. Consequently, the population of animals and vegetation may shrink even after many years following the major events such as sports (Collins, Jones, Munday, 2009). B esides, extreme ecological disturbance may also enhance migration of some animals and this lead to decline economic advantage of the country in terms of decreased tourism activities. Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts on the Triple Bottom Line of Events Over the years, the real value of what (Downward Ralston, 2006) would regard as worth of planned mega events have always been obscured by the unanimous over-emphasis on one aspect of it all, namely event tourism or so to say economic benefits. The social and cultural values of events have until recently been ignored to the extent that it is troubling to identify let alone measure them. Again, the environmental impact of event tourism has always been given inadequate attention in a manner that pollution and waste associated with these events have not been included in the economic assessment. Thus, many scholars among whom(Lecture5, 2017);(Lecture9, 2017) have conceived the inadequacies that are inherent in having one vantage point of assessing the value of mega-events, and this led to the introduction of a multi-thronged approach to evaluating the sustainability of the events. The new paradigm, the "triple-bottom-line" approach goes beyond the traditional parameters of measurements of economic benefits, namely return on investment, shareholder value to include social and environmental aspects of the games. Essentially, the new approach provides a comprehensive assessment of the mega-events along integrated facets of economic gains, the people and the planet in the drive to achieve sustainability goals. In applying TBL to mega-events management, (Fairley, Tyler, Kellett, DElia, 2011) provides a combination of TBL approach and Stakeholder Theory so that the outcomes can be enhanced to the interest of all stakeholders. Themanagement of stakeholders demands simultaneous attention to the legitimate interest of all parties involved when an event is hosted in a country. In event tourism, TBL approach ensures that every organization is held responsible or accountable for their economic, environmental and social contribution and the outcomes of the assessments mus t be communicated effectively to the relevant stakeholders. Mega-sport events often play significant roles in host destinations in terms of improving the economy, enhancing and enriching peoples culture as well as societal values (Downward Ralston, 2006). As spatial and temporal phenomena, sports provide unique moments of the interaction of different people in diverse settings and within differentmanagement systems. The obvious outcome of these interactions is always the economic value that the country gets during and even after the main event. An examination of the social, economic and environment impacts, reveal considerable effects on the triple bottom line of events. Socially, hosting events creates psychic benefits that are intangible but useful to the recipients as they help improve their feelings towards things, increase their civic pride as well as promote existence values. According to (Faulkner, 2003) since sports fans and tourist are major stakeholders who have powerful and legitimate claim on the mega-event, their interest is at the core of the social impact of the events. Thus, the very success and excellence of the events depend entirely on the attitude and satisfaction that these groups of individuals gain from the hosted games. The Gold Coast residents will have the opportunity to enjoy bequest value sometimes after the events, and this leads to increased cultural integration and participation. By hosting the events in 2018, the country will be placing its local businesses and economic infrastructures at a strategic position for an economic boost and tremendous expansion.(Lockstone Baum, 2008) observe that Gold Coast residents stand a chance of benefiting directly from hosting the Commonwealth Games. It is a position that has received support from (Waitt, 2003) who cited the Sydney example the economic benefits that the country enjoyed after the events. Additionally, considering the environmental impacts, hosting mega-sport events create considerable awareness to the environment. Many projects will be initiated to enhance proper utilization of the environment while at the same time increase accessibility and capacity of the facilities. In other words, the very anticipation of hosting the Commonwealth Games would initiate establishment and regeneration of projects especially in areas that would otherwise remain undeveloped (Lecture6, 2017). However, the degeneration and degradation of the environment and destruction of natural heritage would open a new page where necessary policies geared towards sustainable would be established to ensure conservation of the environment. Conclusion Hosting Commonwealth Games provides considerable benefits and of course associated costs in the country especially in terms of its economy, social aspects as well as environmental dimensions. A critical review of emerging literature shows that despite the many preparations and large financial inputs, the outcomes of the games are often felt on the two sides of the divide in almost equal measure. Some of the impacts either positive or negative may be considered over a short period or even extended periods of time after the games. Major international games invigorate the establishment of modern infrastructures that are meant to improve communication, transportation, and access to various facilities as well as improvement of social amenities. On the other hand, mega-sport events have a drastic negative impact on the social degradation of a community, economic stability as well as massive degradation of the environment. Thus, is almost every measure, these impacts have a consequential ou tcome on the sustainability of such games in a country. References Collins, A., Jones, C., Munday, M. (2009). Assessing the environmental impacts of mega sporting events: Two options?. Tourism Management, 30(6), 828-837. David, L. (2009). Environmental Impacts of Events. In R. Raj, J. Musgrave, (Eds.), Event management and sustainability (pp. 66-74). UK: CABI. Downward, P. M., Ralston, R. (2006). Downward, P.The sports development potential of sports event volunteering: Insights from the XVII Manchester Commonwealth Games. . European Sport Management Quarterly,, 6(4), 333-351. Fairley, S., Tyler, B. D., Kellett, P., DElia, K. (2011). The formula one Australian grand prix: Exploring the triple bottom line. 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Lockstone, L., Baum, T. ( 2008). Fun in the family: Tourism and the Commonwealth Games. International Journal of tourism research, 10(6), 497-509. Malfas, M., Houlihan, B., Theodoraki, E. (2004). Impacts of the Olympic Games as mega-events. Municipal Engineer, 209-220. Ohmann, S., Jones, I., Wilkes, K. (2006). The perceived social impacts of the 2006 Football World Cup on Munich residents. Journal of Sport Tourism, 11(2), 129-152. Prayag, G., Hosany, S., Nunkoo, R., Alders, T. (2013). London residents' support for the 2012 Olympic Games: The mediating effect of overall attitude. Tourism Management, , 36, 629-640. Ritchie, J. B., Smith, B. H. (1991). The impact of a mega-event on host region awareness: A longitudinal study. Journal of Travel Research, 30(1), 3-10. Toohey, K. (2008). The Sydney Olympics: Striving for legaciesovercoming short-term disappointments and long-term deficiencies. The International Journal of the History of Sport , 25(14), 1953-1971. Toohey, K., Taylor, T. (2008). Mega events, fear, and risk: Terrorism at the Olympic Games. Journal of Sport Management, 22(4), 451-469. Waitt, G. (2003). Social impacts of the Sydney Olympics. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 194-215. Wicker, P., Sotiriadou, P. (2013). The Trickle-Down Effect: what population groups benefit from hosting major sport events? International Journal of Event Management Research , 8(2), 25-41.